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Fitness

9 Exercise Tweaks for Strength, Size, and Mobility

Adding the right exercises to your routine will help you fix the holes in your game.

Written by Charles Staley Last updated on Feb 22, 2023

Charles is here on a weekly basis to help you cut through the B.S. and get some real perspective regarding health and training. Please post feedback or questions to Charles directly in the comments below this article.

After I competed in my last powerlifting meet, I felt the need to explore new directions in my training. After about six weeks trying out various strategies, these nine significant changes have helped me improve my weak spots.

Lower Body

Quads: Atlantis Hack Squat Machine – I do these with slow tempo, weight focused on forefoot, and no lockout. As soon as my leverage starts to improve on the concentric phase, I switch direction and go back down for the next rep. This means I’m generating constant tension throughout the exercise. I’ve never had a quad pump or quad soreness after doing these, but I do feel significant strain on the muscle, so that’s a start.

Calves: Two Second Pauses – I’ve started training calves regularly for the first time in a long time. Okay, I’ve never really trained them consistently. There, I said it. If for no other reason than curiosity, I’m going to train calves twice a week and see if I can get them to respond. I’m using standard equipment, but inserting two-second pauses at the top and bottom of every rep. The ankle-Achilles mechanism is such an efficient spring. You have to find a way to override the stretch return and pauses do the trick.

Upper Body

Triceps: Dumbbell Lying Tricep Extension – These feel more intense and easier on the elbows than the EZ-bar version of the same exercise. Almost every tricep exercise feels obnoxious on my elbows, or I don’t feel it in the triceps muscle at all. This one is the exception.

Biceps: Paramount Dual Cable Machine Curls – Boy, these just pump the biceps big time with no elbow strain. Love ‘em.

Deltoids: Military Presses – I have fairly good delt development, but my military press isn’t strong by any means. I just hit a lifetime PR for 10 reps with 105lb, so nothing to write home about. I’m pushing hard on this movement, though. An added benefit is the military press acts as a good upper-body mobility drill, provided that you push the bar back a bit and push the head through at full extension.

Shoulders: Dumbbell Bench Presses (With a Partner) – Don’t know where it came from, but I have pain in my right shoulder on the first rep – and only the first rep – of flat dumbbell presses. So I just have my training partner assist me on the first rep, and no pain. Whatever it takes, I guess.

When at full extension, the military (or overhead) press can double as a mobility drill.

Core Work

Abs: Toes-to-Bar – All I’m doing for abs right now is toes-to-bar once a week, but that’s more than I had been doing. Currently, I’m using a knees-bent version of the exercise, but I can see myself upgrading to a straight-leg version soon. In the next few weeks, I’ll pick a second exercise and increase my ab training to twice a week.

Mobility and Flexibility

Flexibility: Standing Splits – With a Twist – Back when I was practicing martial arts, splits were a universal goal. Typically, I’d widen my stance until I felt significant tension in my adductors, then contract the adductors for ten seconds. This process would reduce the tension, allowing me to widen even further. Rinse and repeat.

As I revisit this exercise now, I find myself adding a new wrinkle to the drill. At each new level of abduction, I’ll gently rotate both left and right from the hips, adding a rotary component to the exercise. I’m not sure why this never occurred to me back in the day, but I’m finding it to be effective so far.

Squat Mobility and Knee Pain: Squatting Frequently – For the last several weeks, I’ve been doing some form of squat about 4-5 days a week, as opposed to 1-2. Typically, about three of these are just a quick 3×10 on goblet squat with a light dumbbell, but this is one of the best things I’ve ever done for my knee health and squat mobility. Somehow, squatting frequently has coaxed my body into accepting the movement pattern in a deeper way.

This Week’s Training:

Volume: 105,659lb (Last Week: 100,334lb)

Significant Lifts:

  • Power Clean: 198×1
  • Goblet Squat: 90×10
  • Swings: 124×18
  • Bench Press: 185×10
  • 2.5” Deficit Deadlift: 385×10
  • Military Press: 105×10
  • Dumbbell Bench Press: 180×10

I’m super happy with training this week. I’ve gotten in lots of work, my joints are feeling healthy, my strength levels are fairly high, and (as I detailed above) I’m finding some exercises that tax the target muscle without irritating the corresponding joints.

I’m planning on milking the ten-rep lifestyle for another few weeks, probably deloading on the last week of January. Then I’ll shift to lower reps for the following month, with a change in my exercise menu as well.

Thanks guys. Hope everyone’s training is on track!


Monday, January 4, 2016

Bodyweight: 201.2lb

Volume: 23,954lb

Goblet Squat

  • Set 1: 35lb × 10
  • Set 2: 60lb × 10
  • Set 3: 90lb × 10

Power Clean

  • Set 1: 45lb × 5
  • Set 2: 88lb × 5
  • Set 3: 110lb × 5
  • Set 4: 132lb × 5
  • Set 5: 154lb × 3
  • Set 6: 176lb × 1
  • Set 7: 187lb × 1
  • Set 8: 198lb × 1 (Video Below)
Power Clean 198x1

High Bar Squat

  • Set 1: 95lb × 10
  • Set 2: 135lb × 10
  • Set 3: 185lb × 10
  • Set 4: 225lb × 10
  • Set 5: 245lb × 8
  • Set 6: 205lb × 10

Swings

  • Set 1: 124lb × 18
  • Set 2: 124lb × 18
  • Set 3: 124lb × 18

Seated Calf Raise

  • Set 1: 70lb × 10
  • Set 2: 70lb × 10
  • Set 3: 70lb × 10

Toes To Bar

  • Set 1: 6 reps
  • Set 2: 6 reps
  • Set 3: 6 reps

Wednesday, January 6, 2016

Bodyweight: 200.4lb

Volume: 25,350lb

Bench Press

  • Set 1: 45lb × 10
  • Set 2: 95lb × 10
  • Set 3: 135lb × 10
  • Set 4: 175lb × 10
  • Set 5: 185lb × 10
  • Set 6: 165lb × 10

Incline Dumbbell Press

  • Set 1: 100lb × 10
  • Set 2: 130lb × 10
  • Set 3: 130lb × 10
  • Set 4: 130lb × 10

Seated Row

  • Set 1: 165lb × 10
  • Set 2: 165lb × 10
  • Set 3: 165lb × 10
  • Set 4: 165lb × 10

Dual Cable Low Cable Curl

  • Set 1: 90lb × 10
  • Set 2: 90lb × 10
  • Set 3: 90lb × 10
  • Set 4: 90lb × 10

Goblet Squat

  • Set 1: 35lb × 10
  • Set 2: 35lb × 10
  • Set 3: 35lb × 10

Lying Dumbbell Tricep Extension

  • Set 1: 60lb × 10
  • Set 2: 60lb × 10

Thursday, January 7, 2016

Bodyweight: 201.4lb

Volume: 29,150lb

2.5″ Deficit Pull

  • Set 1: 135lb × 10
  • Set 2: 185lb × 10
  • Set 3: 225lb × 10
  • Set 4: 275lb × 10
  • Set 5: 325lb × 10
  • Set 6: 385lb × 10 (Video Below)
  • Set 7: 315lb × 10
385x10, 2.5" Deficit

Hack Squat

  • Set 1: 45lb × 10
  • Set 2: 90lb × 10
  • Set 3: 115lb × 10
  • Set 4: 140lb × 10
  • Set 5: 140lb × 10

Standing Calf Raise

  • Set 1: 180lb × 10
  • Set 2: 180lb × 10
  • Set 3: 180lb × 10

Friday, January 8, 2016

Bodyweight: 200.4lb

Volume: 26,593lb

Military Press

  • Set 1: 45lb × 10
  • Set 2: 65lb × 10
  • Set 3: 85lb × 10
  • Set 4: 105lb × 10
  • Set 5: 95lb × 8
  • Set 6: 95lb × 8

Bench Press (Dumbbell)

  • Set 1: 90lb × 10
  • Set 2: 120lb × 10
  • Set 3: 150lb × 10
  • Set 4: 180lb × 10
  • Set 5: 160lb × 10

Chin Up

  • Set 1: 1 reps
  • Set 2: 2 reps
  • Set 3: 3 reps
  • Set 4: 4 reps
  • Set 5: 5 reps
  • Set 6: 6 reps
  • Set 7: 7 reps
  • Set 8: 8 reps
  • Set 9: 9 reps
  • Set 10: 7 reps
  • Set 11: 6 reps

Bicep Curl (Dumbbell)

  • Set 1: 50lb × 12
  • Set 2: 60lb × 10
  • Set 3: 60lb × 10
  • Set 4: 60lb × 10

Goblet Squat

  • Set 1: 35lb × 10
  • Set 2: 35lb × 10
  • Set 3: 35lb × 10

Sunday, January 10, 2016

Bodyweight: 200.4lb

Volume: 5,325lb

Rusin Shoulder Warm Up

EZ Bar Curl

  • Set 1: 65lb × 10
  • Set 2: 65lb × 10
  • Set 3: 65lb × 10

Tricep Pushdowns

  • Set 1: 55lb × 15
  • Set 2: 55lb × 15
  • Set 3: 55lb × 15

Goblet Squat

  • Set 1: 30lb × 10
  • Set 2: 30lb × 10
  • Set 3: 30lb × 10

More Training Tips from Coach Staley:

  • Regain Your Training Focus: Ask Yourself This
  • Train Smart: Programming Tips for Experienced Athletes
  • 3 Mind Hacks to Streamline Your Training
  • New on Breaking Muscle Today

Photo courtesy of Jorge Huerta Photography.

About Charles Staley

Charles Staley's primary interest is providing inspiration and education for older guys looking to reclaim their physicality and vitality. At age 56, Charles is leaner than ever, injury-free, and in lifetime best-shape - a few of his recent bests include a 400-pound squat, a 510-pound deadlift, and a set of 17 chin ups.

Charles Staley's primary interest is providing inspiration and education for older guys looking to reclaim their physicality and vitality. At age 56, Charles is leaner than ever, injury-free, and in lifetime best-shape - a few of his recent bests include a 400-pound squat, a 510-pound deadlift, and a set of 17 chin ups.

Well known in the U.S. and across the world, Charles is recognized as a innovative coach and a thought leader in the field of human performance. His experience, reputation, and self-effacing persona have lead to appearances on NBC’s The TODAY Show and The CBS Early Show, along with numerous radio and podcast appearances. He has penned more than a thousand articles for major publications and online websites in the industry.

Often referred to as a visionary, an iconoclast and a rule-breaker, his methods are leading-edge and ahead of their time, capable of quickly producing serious results.

Charles is not only a thinker, but also a doer: currently, he competes at the national and world level in weightlifting and powerlifting on the master’s circuit and holds three World Championship titles in the sport of raw powerlifting. Find Charles online at Target Focus Fitness, or follow him on his popular Facebook page.

Charles has had a successful online coaching service in place for several years. This is a way people to train under his direct supervision even if they aren’t local to him. If you’re ready to invest in yourself, Charles would love to be on your team!

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