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Fitness

4 Practical Templates to Simplify Workout Design

It's easy to become overwhelmed when trying to figure out what to do in the gym, but these will simplify the process.

Tom Kelso

Written by Tom Kelso Last updated on Nov 20, 2022

You want to grow muscle, become stronger, and look better. Obviously, hitting the weights is the plan, along with proper food intake. Great, but what should you do? You want to spend your training time wisely, so it’s easy to freak out about the entire workout design process. There are just so many questions to answer:

  • What exercises should you use?
  • Free weights, machines, or both?
  • What set and repetition schemes are the best?
  • How many days per week should you train?

A Simple System to Program Your Training

No need to get in a tizzy and overcomplicate the matter. I’m here to make it simple for you. Using total body resistance training workouts as the norm, I have constructed four templates for you to easily set up a variety of workouts. You choose the exercises, the sets, the reps, the work time scripts, and the training days per week. Two or three non-consecutive days per week will both work, depending on your schedule.

Perform your self-designed workouts in the category order listed for each template.

Template 1:

  • Upper body push
  • Interval
  • Upper body pull
  • Interval
  • Lower body
  • Abs/finisher

Click Here to Download

Template 2:

  • Upper body
  • Lower body
  • Interval
  • Abs/finisher

Click Here to Download

Template 3:

  • Interval
  • Lower body
  • Upper body pull
  • Interval
  • Upper body push
  • Abs/finisher

Click Here to Download

Template 4:

  • Lower body
  • Upper body
  • Interval
  • Lower body
  • Upper body
  • Abs/finisher

Click Here to Download

Free weights and machines both provide resistance to the muscle structures. One set or three sets? Work hard on each one, and you won’t have to perform endless sets to achieve good results. Lower body before upper body? Upper body pushing alternated with pulling? An interval at the beginning, midpoint, or end of the workout? Those choices are all relative to the specific template you choose.

How to Use These Templates

There are numerous ways to construct a sensible training plan. Variety is good, so mix and match as in the following examples:

Workout Template Example 1 (click to see example):

1 set of 10-14 repetitions of each:

  • Plate-load chest press
  • Barbell incline press
  • Standing barbell press
  • Close grip push up
  • Tricep extension

Interval:

  • Jumping Jacks: 4 sets of :45 work time/:25 rest time

1 set of 10-14 repetitions:

  • Pulley upright row
  • Plate-load row
  • Close grip chin up
  • High row
  • Bicep curl

Interval:

  • Elliptical trainer: four sets of 1:00 work time/:30 rest time

One set of 12-16 repetitions:

  • Machine squat
  • Romanian dead lift
  • Dumbbell lunge
  • Heel raise

Finisher:

  • Farmer’s walk for three minutes

Workout Template Example 2 (click to see example):

2 sets of 8-12 repetitions:

  • Machine overhead press
  • Wide grip pulldown
  • Decline press
  • 2-Arm dumbbell row
  • Barbell bench press
  • Face pull

2 sets of 8-12 repetitions:

  • Dumbbell deadlift
  • Leg press
  • Prone leg curl

Interval:

  • Stairclimber: six sets of :45 work time/:25 rest time

Abs:

  • Any abdominal exercise for two minutes

The Results Come From the Work

Train hard, rest adequately between sessions, train progressively, and you’ll get results by using these simple-to-use workout templates. Whatever you choose will work, provided you work.

Tom Kelso

About Tom Kelso

Tom Kelso is currently an Exercise Physiologist with the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department. He also trains clients through Pinnacle Personal & Performance Training in Chesterfield, Missouri.

For 23 years he was in the collegiate strength and conditioning profession, serving as the Head Coach for Strength and Conditioning at Saint Louis University (2004-2008), the University of Illinois at Chicago (2001-2004), Southeast Missouri State University (1991-2001), and the University of Florida (1988-1990). He got his start in the strength and conditioning field as an Assistant Strength Coach at Florida in 1984 where he was also a weight training instructor for the Department of Physical Education from 1985 to 1988.

In 2006, Tom was named Master Strength and Conditioning Coach by the Collegiate Strength and Conditioning Coaches Association for his years of service in the field. In 1999, he was named NSCA Ohio Valley Conference Strength and Conditioning Professional of the year. In 2001, he received an honorary certification from the International Association of Resistance Trainers (I.A.R.T.).

Tom possesses C.S.C.S. and S.C.C.C. certifications with the NSCA and CSCCA, respectively. Additionally, he is certified by the Illinois Law Enforcement Training and Standards Board in basic instructor development and as a specialist instructor by the Missouri Department of Public Safety. In 2012, he became certified by the IBNFC as a Certified Nutrition Coach.

Tom has worked with athletes at the Olympic and professional levels, presented at various clinics/seminars, and worked several athletic-related camps. He is a strong advocate of safe, practical, and time-efficient training and has published a collection of periodical articles, book chapters, complete books, and user-friendly downloads promoting such.

Tom received a Bachelor’s Degree from the University of Iowa in 1981(It's great to be a Hawkeye!) and a Master's Degree in Physical Education from Western Illinois University in 1984. He was a member of the Track and Field team at Iowa and served as a Graduate Assistant Track & Field Coach while at Western Illinois.

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