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Fitness

An Unlimited Number of Strength Training Workouts

Using a combination of the variables within this matrix chart offers an unlimited number of potential workouts based on your goals.

Tom Kelso

Written by Tom Kelso Last updated on Nov 22, 2021

There are endless ways to strength train whether you are a rookie, a seasoned veteran, or a competitive lifter. I love it. Think about the possibilities based on these common variables:

There are endless ways to strength train whether you are a rookie, a seasoned veteran, or a competitive lifter. I love it. Think about the possibilities based on these common variables:

  • The enormous number of exercises you can choose from. Upper body pushing and pulling, lower body squatting, pushing, and pulling, and total body.
  • The various devices used to provide the exercise overload stimulus. Barbells, dumbbells, selectorized machines, plate-loading machines, and kettlebells all work. Don’t forget sandbags, manual resistance, resistance bands, and your own bodyweight.
  • Split or total-body routines. Logically split body parts and work on separate days or address the entire body in a single workout.
  • The order of exercise performance. Alternate upper body pushing and pulling exercises, then address the lower body. All pushing, all pulling, then train the lower body. Alternate a pushing, pulling, lower body, and abdominal exercise over three to four sequences.
  • The various numbers of sets that can be performed each exercise. Single or multiple sets used within reason.
  • The various numbers of repetitions that can be performed for each exercise. Use low (3 to 6), moderate (8 to 12), high (14 to 20), and ultra-high reps (20+).
  • The various repetition cadences possible. :02 concentric (raising of the resistance) and :04 eccentric (lowering of the resistance), :04 concentric and :08 eccentric, or endless other combinations.
  • The various between-set rest periods. Minimal rest, :30, 2:00, or even 4:00+ for some situations.

Click Here to Download the Workout Design Matrix Chart

As you can see, many possibilities exist when constructing workouts. There are thousands of combinations of the aforementioned variables. The beauty of that is you can design workouts to not only fit your goals but also have virtually endless variety in doing so.

Here are two options based on all the variables that go into designing strength-training workouts:

Total Body Workout

  • Combination of free weight and machine exercises
  • Alternate an upper body push, upper body pull, lower body multi-joint, and abdominal exercise
  • Three sets per exercise
  • Medium repetitions (8 to 12)
  • :02 raising and :03 lowering repetition cadence
  • 1:30 rest between exercises

Split Routine – Upper Body Workout

  • Combination of dumbbell and machine exercises
  • All push, then all pull exercises
  • Two sets per exercise
  • High repetitions (14 to 18)
  • :02 raising and :04 lowering repetition cadence
  • 2:00 rest between exercises

Workout Design Matrix Chart

The following workout design matrix chart can be used to design strength-training workouts. Using a combination of the variables within the matrix charts offers an unlimited number of potential workouts based on your goals. Click here to download a version you can use.

strength training, strength workouts, designing workouts, workouts for strength

Click Here to Download the Workout Design Matrix Chart

Tom Kelso

About Tom Kelso

Tom Kelso is currently an Exercise Physiologist with the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department. He also trains clients through Pinnacle Personal & Performance Training in Chesterfield, Missouri.

For 23 years he was in the collegiate strength and conditioning profession, serving as the Head Coach for Strength and Conditioning at Saint Louis University (2004-2008), the University of Illinois at Chicago (2001-2004), Southeast Missouri State University (1991-2001), and the University of Florida (1988-1990). He got his start in the strength and conditioning field as an Assistant Strength Coach at Florida in 1984 where he was also a weight training instructor for the Department of Physical Education from 1985 to 1988.

In 2006, Tom was named Master Strength and Conditioning Coach by the Collegiate Strength and Conditioning Coaches Association for his years of service in the field. In 1999, he was named NSCA Ohio Valley Conference Strength and Conditioning Professional of the year. In 2001, he received an honorary certification from the International Association of Resistance Trainers (I.A.R.T.).

Tom possesses C.S.C.S. and S.C.C.C. certifications with the NSCA and CSCCA, respectively. Additionally, he is certified by the Illinois Law Enforcement Training and Standards Board in basic instructor development and as a specialist instructor by the Missouri Department of Public Safety. In 2012, he became certified by the IBNFC as a Certified Nutrition Coach.

Tom has worked with athletes at the Olympic and professional levels, presented at various clinics/seminars, and worked several athletic-related camps. He is a strong advocate of safe, practical, and time-efficient training and has published a collection of periodical articles, book chapters, complete books, and user-friendly downloads promoting such.

Tom received a Bachelor’s Degree from the University of Iowa in 1981(It's great to be a Hawkeye!) and a Master's Degree in Physical Education from Western Illinois University in 1984. He was a member of the Track and Field team at Iowa and served as a Graduate Assistant Track & Field Coach while at Western Illinois.

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