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Healthy Eating

Beta-Alanine Improves Sprint Performance

Supplements can be overwhelming. Wondering if beta-alanine is worth taking? New research shows it improves sprinting performance pretty drastically. I think it's worth taking.

Written by Jeff Barnett Last updated on Nov 22, 2021

Can beta-alanine improve your workout and your results? Science says yes. Beta-alanine has been gaining popularity as a performance supplement. It’s an amino acid that our diets don’t typically supply in large quantities. Through its conversion to carnosine in the body, beta-alanine is said to help dissipate waste products, keeping your body working hard during repeated bouts of high intensity exercise.

A recent study from the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition studied beta-alanine supplementation for sprinting. The study examined 17 amateur soccer players in two groups. One group received 3 grams per day of beta-alanine for 12 weeks. The other group received a placebo. The study measured performance both before and after the supplementation on repeated bouts of 2x20m shuttle sprints with a very short rest between efforts.

The results are pretty astonishing. After 12 weeks of taking sugar pills, the placebo group actually declined in performance. But after 12 weeks of supplementing with beta-alanine, the beta-alanine group improved sprinting performance by over 20%.

Diving deeper, only 2 of the 8 players in the placebo group improved. All others declined. But 8 out of 9 players in the beta alanine group improved performance, and that remaining player performed exactly the same. Sounds like a slam dunk for beta alanine.

If you are a supreme geek, then you might be interested in knowing that the sprinting test used was the Yo-Yo Intermittent Test Level 2. This is a standardized sprinting protocol used in sports research. You can read more about it here.

Supplements can be confusing and athletes often wonder whether they should take beta-alanine. As a coach, I know I’ve been asked this. The answer: yes. Why? Beta alanine ensures your muscles can get rid of waste products to perform optimally during your next bout of exercise.

Photo courtesy of Shutterstock.

About Jeff Barnett

Jeff Barnett is a CrossFit affiliate owner, mechanical engineer, and former Marine. He is a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist. He holds specialty certifications as a CrossFit Mobility Trainer, CrossFit Olympic Lifting Trainer, CrossFit Gymnastics Trainer and is a USA Weightlifting Sports and Performance Coach. He holds a bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering and an MBA.

Jeff served as a Marine officer from 2003-2007 and deployed to Fallujah in 2006. After leaving the Marine Corps he co-founded CrossFit Impulse in 2009. His writing focuses on fitness, nutrition, and leadership. Jeff’s writing has appeared in publications as diverse as The New York Times and CrossFit Journal.

Jeff competed in the CrossFit Games Southeast Regionals in 2010 as an individual competitor and 2012 as a team competitor. If you don’t find him training hard or coaching athletes to PRs at CrossFit Impulse, then he’s probably wakeboarding, snowboarding, or eating meat off the bone.

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