• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
Breaking Muscle

Breaking Muscle

Breaking Muscle

  • Fitness
  • Workouts
    • Best Shoulder Workouts
    • Best Chest Workouts
    • Best Leg Workouts
    • Best Leg Exercises
    • Best Biceps Exercises
    • Best Kettlebell Exercises
    • Best Back Workouts
    • Best HIIT Workouts
    • Best Triceps Exercises
    • Best Arm Workouts
  • Reviews
    • Supplements
      • Best Pre-Workouts
      • Best Whey Protein
    • Equipment
      • Best Home Gym Machines
    • Certifications
      • ISSA Review
  • News
  • Exercise Guides
    • Legs
      • Back Squat
      • Bulgarian Split Squat
      • Goblet Squat
      • Zercher Squat
      • Standing Calf Raise
      • Hack Squat
    • Chest
      • Bench Press
      • Dumbbell Bench Press
      • Close-Grip Bench Press
      • Incline Bench Press
    • Shoulders
      • Overhead Dumbbell Press
      • Lateral Raise
    • Arms
      • Chin-Up
      • Weighted Pull-Up
      • Triceps Pushdown
    • Back
      • Deadlift
      • Trap Bar Deadlift
      • Lat Pulldown
      • Inverted Row
      • Bent-Over Barbell Row
      • Single-Arm Dumbbell Row
      • Pendlay Row
Fitness

Everybody Hates the Ergometer

Split times, stroke rates, damper settings - oh my! Here's a run down on what you need to know to be a more efficient and powerful athlete on the rower.

Becca Borawski

Written by Becca Borawski Last updated on April 12, 2014

It’s true. World-class rowers, CrossFitters, and everyday gym-goers. Everybody hates the ergometer. But, in actuality, rowing has amazing benefits for athletes and fitness enthusiasts of all levels.

Josh Crosby is a third-generation rower and former world champion, he is also the founder of Indo-Row. Inspired by indoor cycling, indoor rowing involves groups of people working on rowers, typically rowing in sync, and with a coach to guide them through intervals.

Said Crosby, “The biggest myth about rowing is that it is an upper body workout. Rowing works nine major muscle groups: quads, hamstrings, glutes, lats, core, shoulders, triceps, back and biceps. In addition rowing is an amazing cardio workout.” On top of that, the basics of rowing can be learned in one short session.

  • Click here for more on why indoor rowing is a great activity for all athletes.

Rowing Makes You Mentally Tough

One of the additional benefits I personally got from indoor rowing was a major boost in mental toughness. When I interviewed Josh Crosby, he agreed:

“Mentally rowing makes some very tough men and women. Those monitors don’t lie and hold you accountable for every stroke. For your other workouts or competition, rowing teaches you not only how to pace yourself, but how to ‘empty the tank’ when you need to.”

MMA fighters are some mentally tough people, and according to a 2011 study published in The Strength and Conditioning Journal the metabolic demands of a high intensity rowing workout are similar to that of combat sports. The researchers wrote, “They share a common goal, to increase muscle buffering capacity and delay fatigue while improving power and explosiveness to maintain peak performance during competition.”

In addition, the researchers favored rowing for MMA and other fighters because of is low level of impact and stress on the body. For more on the benefits of rowing for those in the fighting sports, read Supplemental High Intensity Rowing and Combat Sports.

The Frustration That Is Rowing

So, now you’re convinced of the benefits of rowing, but you’re still not convinced of the actual activity that takes place on the rower. It’s really easy on the rower to feel like you’re putting a lot of work into going nowhere.

I mean, you’re not going anywhere – really. But it does not have to actually feel like that. There are some basics of biomechanics and technique that you need to understand in order to be efficient and effective on an ergometer.

indoor rowing, indo-row, ergometer, rowing technique, how to row, crossfit

This is where my journey with the ergometer finally turned from hate to love. Once I got the technique down, then I really began to appreciate rowing. In order to share what I learned with others still grappling with their feelings, I created The 17 Commandments of Rowing. I guarantee if you read through those – and then actually do them – your rowing world will change completely.

Here’s a sample of the first five commandments:

1. Don’t grip too hard – Don’t hold on so hard to the handle. Keep enough grip to not lose the handle, but also not so much that you wear out your hands, have achy forearms, and tear up your palms.

2. Drive with your legs – Rowing is mostly about your legs. Despite your natural instincts, your legs are far stronger than your arms and should be doing the vast majority of the work. Your quads and booty should be toasted after a hard rowing workout.

3. Imagine you’re doing a clean – If you don’t know how to perform this lift properly, don’t imagine this. Imagining doing a clean won’t help in that case.

4. Legs, hips, arms, arms, hips, legs – This is the sequence of rowing. If you reorganize this list, it doesn’t work.

5. Drive straight back – If you feel yourself lift off the seat, or tragically, you pop off the seat and land on the rail, it is because you are pushing UP instead of back. Push straight back.

  • Click here to read the full 17 Commandments of Rowing.

Advanced Rowing Techniques

Once you got the basic rowing stroke down and you want to refine your workouts, then there are two numbers you need to focus on. You need to be in control of your stroke rate and your split times.

Think about it: Would you ever just walk up to a barbell and attempt to lift it without knowing how much weight was on it? Would you just start swinging a kettlebell without counting your reps? So, why would you get on a rowing machine, or ergometer, and refuse to look at the monitor while you row?

Stroke rate and split time are the real keys to being the commander of the rowing machine, versus a victim to the rowing machine. And, they’re also the key to even more personal records. For more info on how to gain control of these two facets of rowing, read 2 Numbers That Will Make You a Better Rower.

Here’s a video from Olympic bronze medal rower Magda Fularczyk. In it she rows slowly so we can see the elements of her technique. Try watching the video and seeing if you can emulate her sequence of body movement when you get on the rower.

  • Click here for more tips, drills, and videos from Magda.

The Damper Is Not Resistance

And before you go, one last thing. The damper is not a resistance knob. A lot of people use it that way, but it actually has to do with your drag coefficient. As Hanna expained in her article where she spoke with Magda:

To calculate my best setting, Magda asked me to sit on the rower and start rowing as if I was going to do a 2000m. We started with the damper at a “one” setting and she would progressively increase it while keeping an eye on the number displayed on the screen for the drag coefficient.

Another athlete, Augustin Maillefer, an Olympic rower from Switzerland, attempted to explain to me how the use the drag coefficient to decide where to row. “For a strong powerful rower we look for a drag coefficient of about 132-135,” he said. “We use that damper setting for longer rows that require pacing. If it’s an all out short row (100-500m) then the damper setting doesn’t become so important.”

For more people, the damper setting isn’t something you’re ever going to deal with, especially if you are using the rower in circuit or interval workouts. The best generic setting is a three or a four. Just set it there, and leave it there. If you have intentions to become a competitive rower, or you just want to completely nerd-out on rowing for a while, then you can investigate your drag coefficient and the best damper setting for you.

For more on damper settings, check out this video from a Concept2 Master Instructor:

Photo 1 courtesy of Indo-Row.

Photo 2 courtesy of Shutterstock.

Becca Borawski

About Becca Borawski

Becca found her way to a career in health and fitness through Martial Arts and CrossFit. Originally a music editor for film and television, Becca started studying Martial Arts in 2000. Though she started with traditional Martial Arts it was not long before she discovered Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) and her path was forever altered. She began training in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) and Muay Thai and started working with professional MMA fighters, building websites, working on fight promotions, and producing videos.

As a competitor in BJJ herself, Becca wanted to get stronger and fitter. In 2006 she discovered CrossFit and became a student at CrossFit Los Angeles. In only a couple of years she became CrossFit Level III Certified, left her career in the film industry, and dedicated herself full time to coaching. She has since been certified through CrossFit in Olympic Lifting, Powerlifting, Nutrition, Endurance and Kids coaching. She also held an NSCA-CSCS from 2006-2008 and is a certified IndoRow instructor. In addition to coaching adults, she founded the CrossFit LA Kids program in 2010 and taught children aged 5-17.

Becca regularly takes on new sports, which have included indoor rowing, fencing, and most recently, cycling, as she believes it makes her both a better athlete and a better coach. In order to reach more people with her coaching, Becca also created ModernAthena.com – a website dedicated to women in pursuit of physical fitness and self-improvement.

View All Articles

Recommended Articles

indoorrowing
Get More Power from Rowing
indoorrowinggroup
5 Common Rowing Mistakes
womanrowingmachine
How to Pace Yourself During Distance Rowing
rowingindoors
A Strong Row Starts With Your Feet

Primary Sidebar

Latest Articles

Justin Medeiros Walks Through a Full Tour of His Home Gym Before CrossFit Season

Powerlifter Jimmy Kolb Logs 612.5-Kilogram (1,350.3-Pound) Equipped Bench Press World Record

The Ultimate Back and Biceps Workout for Every Lifter From Beginner to Advanced

Strongman Legend Hafthor Björnsson Receives International Sports Hall of Fame Induction

Latest Reviews

ISSA Personal Trainer Certification Review

ISSA Personal Trainer Certification Review

Best Whey Proteins for Packing on Muscle, Shredding Down, Meal Replacement, and More

Best Pre-Workouts for Building Muscle, Running, Taste, and More

Best Home Gym Machines

Best Home Gym Machines

woman lifting barbell

Be the smartest person in your gym

The Breaking Muscle newsletter is everything you need to know about strength in a 3 minute read.

I WANT IN!

Breaking Muscle is the fitness world’s preeminent destination for timely, high-quality information on exercise, fitness, health, and nutrition. Our audience encompasses the entire spectrum of the fitness community: consumers, aficionados, fitness professionals, and business owners. We seek to inform, educate and advocate for this community.

  • Reviews
  • Healthy Eating
  • Workouts
  • Fitness
  • News

Follow Us

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Instagram
  • Pinterest
  • RSS Feed

© 2023 · Breaking Muscle · Terms of Use · Privacy Policy · Affiliate Disclaimer · Accessibility · About